R27

Trace Number Error

The trace number used for tracking your transaction is missing or doesn't match required records.

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High-Priority Return Code

This ACH return code indicates that the unique 15-digit trace number used to track and reconcile your transaction is either missing from required addenda records or doesn't match between related transaction components. Trace numbers are assigned by the ODFI and consist of 8 digits representing the routing number and 7 digits for the sequence number, serving as essential identifiers for transaction tracking.

Error message: "(1) Original Entry trace number is not present in the Addenda Record on an automated return or Notification of Change entry; or (2) Trace number of an Addenda Record is not the same as the Trace Number of the preceding Entry Detail Record."

What Causes ACH Return Code R27?

The R27 ACH return code means "Trace Number Error" and indicates that the unique tracking number assigned to your ACH transaction is either missing from required records or doesn't match between related transaction components. Every ACH transaction receives a 15-digit trace number from the ODFI that serves as a critical identifier for tracking, reconciliation, and dispute resolution purposes.

R27 occurs in two specific scenarios: when the original entry trace number is missing from addenda records during returns or notifications of change, or when trace numbers don't match between addenda records and their corresponding entry detail records. This tracking system ensures transaction integrity and proper record-keeping throughout the ACH network, making accurate trace numbers essential for successful processing.

Can You Retry R27 Payments?

You can retry R27 payments after correcting the trace number issues. Add missing trace numbers to addenda records or ensure trace numbers match between all related transaction components before resubmitting the payment.

Common Causes
  • Original entry trace number missing from addenda record on returns or NOC entries
  • Trace number mismatch between addenda record and preceding entry detail record
  • System error during trace number assignment or file generation
  • Incorrect trace number formatting in payment processing software
  • Missing trace number data due to incomplete transaction record creation
  • Key Information
  • Return timeframe: Next file delivery time following processing
  • Can retry after correcting trace number errors or mismatches
  • Trace numbers are 15-digit unique identifiers (8 digits routing + 7 digits sequence)
  • Essential for transaction tracking, reconciliation, and dispute resolution
  • Technical formatting issue with transaction tracking data
  • How to Respond to an R27 Code

    An R27 return requires identifying and correcting the specific trace number issue before resubmitting the transaction.

    When Your Customer's Payment Fails

    • Review Transaction Trace Numbers
      Check if trace numbers are missing from addenda records or mismatched between transaction components.
    • Verify Trace Number Format
      Ensure trace numbers follow the correct 15-digit format (8-digit routing number + 7-digit sequence).
    • Correct Missing Information
      Add the original entry trace number to addenda records for returns or NOC entries.
    • Match Trace Numbers
      Ensure addenda record trace numbers match their corresponding entry detail records before resubmitting.
    Email Template

    Subject: Payment Processing Issue - Tracking Number Corrected

    Hi [Customer Name],

    We encountered a technical issue with the tracking number associated with your recent payment that prevented it from processing successfully. This involved the unique identifier used to track your transaction through the banking system.

    We've identified and corrected the tracking number error and will reprocess your payment within the next business day. No action is required on your part.

    We apologize for any inconvenience and have updated our transaction tracking systems to prevent this technical issue from occurring again.

    Thanks,

    [Your Company Name]

    When Your Payment to Vendors Fails

    An R27 return on vendor payments indicates trace number errors in your payment file. This requires reviewing and correcting the transaction tracking information before reprocessing.

    1. Review addenda records to ensure original entry trace numbers are included for returns or NOC entries
    2. Verify that trace numbers match between addenda records and their corresponding entry detail records
    3. Check your payment processing system for trace number formatting errors
    4. Reprocess the vendor payment with corrected trace number information

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