Frequently Asked Questions About Chase Routing Numbers
Why does Chase have so many different routing numbers?
Chase's multiple routing numbers are the result of decades of strategic acquisitions and mergers. The bank was formed through the combination of several major financial institutions, including Chemical Bank, Manufacturers Hanover Trust, Bank One, and Washington Mutual. Each of these banks operated independently with their own routing numbers before being integrated into Chase. Rather than consolidating all accounts under a single routing number (which would disrupt millions of automated payments), Chase preserved the original routing numbers tied to each account's geographic origin. This state-based system ensures continuity for customers' direct deposits, automatic bill payments, and other recurring ACH transactions.
Can I use any Chase routing number for my account?
No, you must use the specific routing number associated with the state where you originally opened your account. Using an incorrect routing number will cause your transaction to fail or be delayed. The routing number identifies not just Chase Bank, but the specific regional processing center that handles your account. Even though Chase operates as one unified bank, the Federal Reserve's ACH system routes transactions based on these geographic identifiers. If you're unsure which routing number applies to your account, check the bottom of your checks, log into Chase online banking, or call customer service at 1-800-935-9935.
What's the difference between ACH and wire routing numbers at Chase?
Chase uses different routing numbers for ACH transactions versus wire transfers. For ACH transfers (including direct deposits, automatic bill payments, and peer-to-peer transfers like Zelle), you must use your state-specific routing number. However, for all domestic and international wire transfers, Chase uses a universal routing number: 021000021. This unified wire routing number applies regardless of where you opened your account or where you currently live. Wire transfers are processed through the Federal Reserve's Fedwire system, which operates differently from the ACH network and doesn't require state-level routing. This simplification helps Chase process same-day wire transfers more efficiently.
How do I know which state my Chase account was opened in?
The easiest way to determine your account's origin state is to look at the routing number printed on your checks. That nine-digit number at the bottom left corresponds to the state where you opened the account. You can also log into your Chase online banking account and view your account details, which will display your correct routing number. The Chase mobile app shows this information under "Show details" when you select your account. If you're still uncertain, contact Chase customer service at 1-800-935-9935 for verification. Remember that if you moved to a different state and opened a new account there, that new account would have the routing number for your current state.
Can I use Chase routing numbers for international transfers?
No, international wire transfers require Chase's SWIFT code, not a routing number. Routing numbers only work for domestic U.S. transfers. For international wire transfers to Chase accounts, the sender needs SWIFT code CHASUS33 along with your full account number and Chase's address (383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179 for standard international wires). Some countries also require additional information like the recipient's full address or purpose of payment. For international wires in foreign currency, Chase may use an intermediary bank, which can add processing time and fees. International wire transfers typically take 1-5 business days to complete, depending on the destination country and whether intermediary banks are involved.
